March 13, 2012

القضاء على الغائب في الاختلاس

Posted in Uncategorized at 4:27 am by elfaqeer

القضاء على الغائب في الاختلاس

دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي وقانون إندونيسيا أنموذجاً 

by Muchtim Humaidi

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إظهار مفهوم القضاء على الغائب في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجنائي بإندونيسيا وإلقاء الضوء على مدى مشروعية القضاء على الغائب في الاختلاس وكيفية إجراءاته ثم المقارنة ببيان وجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهما. واعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المنهج الاستقرائي لتتبع النصوص الواردة في القرآن الكريم والسنة وأراء الفقهاء في القضاء على الغائب والأمور المتعلقة بها، كما يعتمد الباحث على المنهج التحليلي لمراجعة الموضوع في الدراسات الفقهية السابقة وتحليل المواد القانونية الجنائية بجمع ما ورد حول هذا الموضوع في مؤلفات الفقهاء القديمة والحديثة، ويعتمد أيضا على المنهج المقارن وذلك بالمقارنة بين أقوال الفقهاء وبيان الراجح منها، ثم المقارنة بين القول الراجح في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجنائي. لقد توصلت الدراسة إن الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجنائي كلاهما يحظران بصرامة الاختلاس لأنه من جرائم الأموال ويسمى في القانون الجنائي أنه من “الجرائم غير العادية” (extra ordinary crimes)  وكلاهما أجازا القضاء على الغائب خاصة في الاختلاس، وترجح القول بجواز القضاء على الغائب بما له علاقة بحقوق الناس فقط وهو قول الجمهور، وعلى وجه عام تكون شروط إجراءات القضاء على الغائب في المحكمة وطرق إثبات الدعوى على الغائب في الفقه الإسلامي لا تختلف كثيرا عن القانون الجنائي كما كانت في القضاء على الحاضر، وأتاح كلاهما الحقوق والفرصة الكافية للدفاع عن حقوقه لأجل الإصلاح وتحقيق العدالة إذا حضر المدعي عليه الغائب قبل صدور الحكم أم بعده. والكلام عن إجراءات القضاء على الغائب في الفقه الإسلامي طويل ومفصل حيث اختلف الفقهاء في ذلك إلى اتجاهات مختلفة وفي حين أن الكلام في القانون الجنائي لم يكن مستفيضا موسعا وإنما بشكل موجز لم يتضمن كل الإجراءات اللازمة ويحتاج إلى إعادة النظر والتوضيح لبعض المواد والاستعانة بالفقه الإسلامي.

This study tries to elaborate the understanding of trial in absentia according to Islamic criminal law and Indonesian criminal law, as well as the procedure in which a trial is conducted by making comparison between the two. For the study, three approaches have been adopted. The first is the inductive method which traces the texts which are written in the Holy Quran and Sunnah as well as the views of scholars on trial in absentia and matters related thereto, the second is the analytical approach which reviews the topic in the books of  past scholars and analyses on criminal matters related by collecting the data on this subject in the works of traditional and modern scholars, and the last approach is the comparative method which compares the opinions of scholars in Islamic and Indonesian criminal law, choosing which statement is to prevail. It is concluded that Islamic and Indonesian criminal laws have strictly prohibited the act of corruption as it is a crime that relates to money and is considered in criminal law as extra ordinary crime. Both laws allow trial in absentia in this matter. The trial in absentia is not much different than the trial in the presence of the parties concerned, provided adequate opportunity to defend the rights is given to achieve justice if the defendant appears in the court before or after the judge gives the sentence. The subject of trial in absentia in Islamic criminal law is long and complex as the scholars have many views and arguments. The discussion in criminal law is extensive, but in summary it does not include all the necessary measures, therefore it needs to be reviewed and clarified with the help the Revelation.

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April 16, 2009

Recognizing Errors in Thinking

Posted in Uncategorized at 2:43 am by elfaqeer

By Muchtim Humaidi

I. Introduction

Humans have a great capacity to be wrong our natural biases, habits of thought intuitions, and heuristics usually serve us well. However under certain circumstances they can also lead us directly towards error. Intelligent people are more than capable of holding irrational ideas that recruit subjective belief more than objective facts and evidence. Having qualifications and intelligence are no guarantee that ones views are correct. This writing tries to discuss kinds of errors that occur to human being. This document outlines just some of the main fallacies, errors, and mistakes of reason commonly directed towards human.

Really high quality people endeavor (try hard) to make as few mistakes as possible. He has Life-Goal of not making mistakes, as we know that the fewer mistakes we make the less trouble we will have, and the smoother and more successful will be our life. There are several kinds of mistakes. One kind is simply an accident. A completely unexpected event occurs. Another is caused by not having all the correct information necessary to prevent the mistake.

II. Three kinds of errors consist of:

1.      “ Mine is better” thinking selective perception

2.      Bias.

3.      Pretending to know

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January 19, 2009

WE WILL NOT GO DOWN (Song for Gaza )

Posted in Uncategorized at 7:52 am by elfaqeer

(Composed by Michael Heart)
Copyright 2009

A blinding flash of white light
Lit up the sky over Gaza tonight
People running for cover
Not knowing whether they’re dead or alive

They came with their tanks and their planes
With ravaging fiery flames
And nothing remains
Just a voice rising up in the smoky haze

We will not go down
In the night, without a fight
You can burn up our mosques and our homes and our schools
But our spirit will never die
We will not go down
In Gaza tonight

Women and children alike
Murdered and massacred night after night
While the so-called leaders of countries afar
Debated on who’s wrong or right

But their powerless words were in vain
And the bombs fell down like acid rain
But through the tears and the blood and the pain
You can still hear that voice through the smoky haze

We will not go down
In the night, without a fight
You can burn up our mosques and our homes and our schools
But our spirit will never die
We will not go down
In Gaza tonight

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March 6, 2008

DisiPLIN

Posted in Uncategorized at 1:51 pm by elfaqeer

“Untuk Sukses Kadang Kita Harus Keras dan Tega pada Diri Sendiri”

Tidak ada hal yang lebih penting dalam manajemen diri dibandingkan dengan sikap disiplin. Selain pentingnya menemukan arah dan tujuan hidup yang jelas, kedisiplinan merupakan syarat mutlak untuk mencapai impian kita atau melaksanakan misi hidup kita. Kita harus disiplin dalam mengembangkan diri kita (lifetime improvements) dalam segala aspek, kita harus disiplin dalam mengelola waktu dan aktifitas kita, kita harus disiplin dalam melatih keterampilan kita dalam setiap bidang yang kita pilih. Kita seharusnya belajar banyak dari orang-orang luarbiasa dalam sejarah umat manusia. ”In reading the lives of great men, I found that the first victory they won was over themselves ……..…. Self-discipline with all of them come first.”
HARRY S. TRUMAN

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